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politico.com2026-05-06

Why AI vetting is freaking people out - Politico

PolicySafety

The White House is considering an executive order that would require government pre-approval before frontier AI models can be released to the public. The potential policy has sparked concern among tech policy experts and industry representatives, who worry about delays and unclear criteria. The order is still in the deliberation phase, with no official draft or timeline announced.

The pre-approval requirement would apply to frontier AI models — defined as the most advanced and potentially dangerous systems. Proponents of the measure argue it is necessary to prevent catastrophic risks, while critics say it could stifle innovation and create a bureaucratic bottleneck. The debate reflects broader tensions in US AI policy between promoting competitiveness and ensuring safety.

The White House has not specified which agency would enforce the pre-approval process. Industry groups have called for more transparency about the criteria for designation as a frontier model and the duration of the review. The executive order, if signed, would represent one of the most direct federal interventions in AI development to date.

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