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politico.com2026-06-06

The lawsuits that could give AI its ‘Big Tobacco’ moment

PolicySafety

Oh, here we go again—another industry gets its 'Big Tobacco' moment, because nothing says 'we've learned from history' like repeating it with a shiny new technology. Florida Attorney General Ashley Uthmeier has filed a product liability lawsuit against AI chatbot companies for 'purportedly causing mental health harms.' Because replacing lung cancer with anxiety disorders is progress, apparently. The legal playbook that bankrupted tobacco and terrorised social media is now being dusted off for the chatbot crowd, and Uthmeier is proudly leading the charge.

What's particularly rich is the irony: AI companies have spent years promising their chatbots are harmless pals, helpful assistants, even therapists for the lonely. Sound familiar? That's exactly what tobacco execs said about cigarettes in the 1950s—'relaxing, healthy, a doctor's choice.' The difference is that lawyers already know the moves: discovery, internal emails, whistle-blowers, jury trials where a company's own words become the noose. The AI firms must be thrilled to inherit decades of litigation tactics refined by the most aggressive plaintiffs' bar in history.

Of course, the industry will fight tooth and nail, arguing that chatbots are just software, not a product like a pack of Marlboros. But the lawsuit is a signal: the regulatory gap isn't closing legislatively, so the courts will do it. And as always, the real winners will be the lawyers. Meanwhile, the rest of us get to watch a slow-motion trainwreck where the engineers who built these persuasive digital companions suddenly discover they're liable for the consequences. Pass the popcorn—and the cease-and-desist letters.

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● REC · 2026