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Utility Dive2026-05-15

DOJ may intervene in NAACP lawsuit over xAI’s data center gas turbines

PolicyIndustry

The lawsuit, filed in Mississippi, alleges that xAI and MZX Tech are illegally operating a gas-powered power plant to supply energy for xAI's data center. The DOJ's potential involvement is based on the U.S. policy to sustain dominance in artificial intelligence, as stated in a court filing.

leadership in AI technology as a reason to potentially override local environmental regulations.

The case highlights growing tensions between AI infrastructure expansion and local environmental regulations. The DOJ's potential intervention could set a precedent for how federal policy on AI competitiveness interacts with state and local environmental laws. The NAACP has expressed concern that government backing of xAI's energy practices could undermine environmental justice efforts. The court has not yet ruled on any intervention, and xAI has not commented on the lawsuit.

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