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Brookings2026-07-28

Data center moratoriums are not a substitute for oversight

PolicyIndustry

The bill aims to address environmental and energy concerns associated with the rapid expansion of AI infrastructure.

The proposed moratorium targets data centers that draw more than 20 megawatts of peak power and employ cooling systems that the legislation identifies as particularly resource-intensive. The bill does not apply to existing facilities, focusing only on new construction. Sanders and Ocasio-Cortez have framed the measure as a necessary pause to evaluate the environmental impact of AI data centers, which consume significant amounts of electricity and water.

The piece contends that comprehensive oversight, including grid planning, water use regulation, and efficiency standards, is needed to address the long-term challenges posed by AI data center growth.

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